Complete archiso/Calamares profile scaffold (iso/)
- Calamares modules: unpackfs (clone), partition/mount/fstab (btrfs subvols), bootloader (systemd-boot + quiet splash), packages (strip live), services (greetd), shellprocess (snapper, flathub, strip-live), branding (Fuji) - bootstrap-profile.sh: releng base + linux-zen swap + overlay our deltas - BUILD.md: build steps, decisions, and honest open items (needs build-test) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# TANINUX (camel) — ISO build
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archiso profile for a **live + Calamares installer** ISO. Model: the live ISO
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**is** the installable system; Calamares clones it to disk (`unpackfs`), then
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configures systemd-boot, Btrfs, services and strips the live-only bits.
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## Decisions baked in
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- **Kernel:** linux-zen
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- **Bootloader (target):** systemd-boot (the ISO itself boots systemd-boot/syslinux)
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- **Filesystem:** Btrfs + snapper/snap-pac snapshots (subvol layout: `@`, `@home`,
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`@cache`, `@log`, `@snapshots`)
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- **Splash:** Plymouth (`quiet splash`, plymouth mkinitcpio hook)
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- **Login:** greetd + tanin-greet (enabled on the target by Calamares)
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- **Preinstalled:** the whole `tanin-desktop` + firefox, thunderbird, kitty,
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nautilus, flatpak(+Flathub), mpv, loupe, GStreamer codecs, noto fonts/emoji/cjk,
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file-roller, paru*
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- **Repo:** `[tanin]` (Gitea Arch registry), DB-signing key trusted in the keyring
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## Prerequisites
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```sh
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sudo pacman -S archiso # to build
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```
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- **`[tanin]` must be complete & reachable** (it is: git.openbureau.ch). The build
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pacman.conf pulls `tanin-desktop` + deps from it (SigLevel=Never at build time).
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- **\*paru is AUR** → it must be rebuilt into `[tanin]` before enabling it in
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`overrides/packages.x86_64` (currently commented out), or the build fails.
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(Rebuild like eww-git: `paru-bin` via makepkg → `publish-tanin-repo.sh`.)
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## Build
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```sh
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./bootstrap-profile.sh # assemble build-profile/ (releng base + overrides)
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./bootstrap-profile.sh --build # assemble + mkarchiso -> out/
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# or manually:
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sudo mkarchiso -v -w /tmp/tanin-work -o out build-profile
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```
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## How it fits together
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- `overrides/` holds only our deltas; `bootstrap-profile.sh` copies the canonical
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`releng` profile and overlays them (so bootloader/mkinitcpio boilerplate stays
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authoritative; it also swaps the live kernel `linux` → `linux-zen`).
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- `overrides/pacman.conf` — **build-time** (adds `[tanin]`, SigLevel=Never).
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- `overrides/airootfs/etc/pacman.conf` — **live + target** (`[tanin]` Optional
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TrustAll; the key is imported by `customize_airootfs.sh`).
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- `overrides/airootfs/root/customize_airootfs.sh` — locale, import `[tanin]` key,
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enable NetworkManager, plymouth hook, live boots to the installer.
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- Live boot: getty autologin on tty1 → `/root/.bash_profile` → `tanin-installer`
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→ `cage -s -- calamares`.
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- Calamares (`airootfs/etc/calamares/`): `unpackfs` clone → btrfs subvols (mount.conf)
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→ systemd-boot (bootloader.conf) → snapper + Flathub (shellprocess) → enable
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greetd + strip live bits → done.
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## ⚠️ Open items / needs real build-testing (can't validate without mkarchiso+root)
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1. **Calamares end-to-end** — the sequence/module configs are a solid starting
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point but UNTESTED; expect to iterate (esp. partition/mount/bootloader on real
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hardware + UEFI).
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2. **snapper on Btrfs** — `create-config` can conflict with the pre-created
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`/.snapshots` subvol; the shellprocess is tolerant (`|| true`) but verify
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snapshots actually work (snap-pac before/after pacman).
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3. **systemd-boot + snapshots** — no boot-menu snapshot entries (unlike grub-btrfs);
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rollback is via `snapper rollback` from a recovery, not the boot menu.
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4. **live-vs-target divergence** — `shellprocess-striplive` removes the live
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autologin/installer on the target; verify the target boots to greetd, not Calamares.
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5. **Plymouth** — a custom Fuji theme isn't shipped yet (uses the default). Add a
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`tanin-plymouth` theme later.
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6. **Calamares branding** — no logo/slideshow assets yet (text-only); add `logo.png`
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+ `show.qml` under `branding/tanin/` for polish.
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7. **paru** — rebuild into `[tanin]`, then uncomment in `packages.x86_64`.
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8. **[tanin] key in the live keyring** — `customize_airootfs.sh` imports it; confirm
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`pacman -Sy` works inside the live env and that Calamares' target pacman trusts it.
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Executable
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Assemble the TANINUX archiso profile = canonical `releng` base + our overrides,
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# then (optionally) build the ISO. Run as your user; mkarchiso uses sudo.
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#
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# sudo pacman -S archiso # once
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# ./bootstrap-profile.sh # assemble ./build-profile/
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# ./bootstrap-profile.sh --build # assemble + mkarchiso -> ./out/
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#
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# Why this approach: we don't hand-maintain the bootloader/mkinitcpio boilerplate
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# (error-prone) — we take it from the authoritative releng profile and only
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# overlay our deltas (profiledef, pacman.conf, packages, airootfs, calamares).
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set -euo pipefail
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HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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RELENG=/usr/share/archiso/configs/releng
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PROFILE="$HERE/build-profile"
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[ -d "$RELENG" ] || { echo "archiso not installed — run: sudo pacman -S archiso"; exit 1; }
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echo "==> base: copy releng -> build-profile"
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rm -rf "$PROFILE"
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cp -r "$RELENG" "$PROFILE"
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echo "==> kernel: live ISO uses linux-zen (matches the target)"
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sed -i 's/^linux$/linux-zen/' "$PROFILE/packages.x86_64"
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# point the live boot entries at the zen kernel images
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grep -rl -e 'vmlinuz-linux' -e 'initramfs-linux' \
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"$PROFILE/efiboot" "$PROFILE/syslinux" "$PROFILE/grub" 2>/dev/null \
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| xargs -r sed -i -e 's/vmlinuz-linux/vmlinuz-linux-zen/g' \
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-e 's/initramfs-linux/initramfs-linux-zen/g'
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echo "==> overlay TANINUX overrides"
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cat "$HERE/overrides/packages.x86_64" >> "$PROFILE/packages.x86_64"
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install -m644 "$HERE/overrides/profiledef.sh" "$PROFILE/profiledef.sh"
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install -m644 "$HERE/overrides/pacman.conf" "$PROFILE/pacman.conf"
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cp -rT "$HERE/overrides/airootfs" "$PROFILE/airootfs"
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echo "==> profile ready: $PROFILE"
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if [ "${1:-}" = "--build" ]; then
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echo "==> building ISO (sudo mkarchiso) …"
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sudo mkarchiso -v -w /tmp/tanin-work -o "$HERE/out" "$PROFILE"
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echo "ISO written to $HERE/out/"
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else
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echo "build with: sudo mkarchiso -v -w /tmp/tanin-work -o \"$HERE/out\" \"$PROFILE\""
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fi
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---
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componentName: tanin
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welcomeStyleCalamares: true
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windowExpanding: normal
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strings:
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productName: TANINUX
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shortProductName: TANINUX
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version: camel
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shortVersion: camel
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versionedName: TANINUX (camel)
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shortVersionedName: TANINUX
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bootloaderEntryName: TANINUX
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productUrl: https://taninux.kgva.ch
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supportUrl: https://git.openbureau.ch/karim/taninux
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# Fuji palette for the installer sidebar (matches the desktop).
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style:
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sidebarBackground: "#0f0f0f"
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sidebarText: "#f0f0f0"
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sidebarTextSelect: "#a39ec4"
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sidebarTextHighlight: "#a39ec4"
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# TODO: add productLogo (logo.png) + a slideshow (show.qml) for polish.
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---
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efiBootLoader: "systemd-boot"
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kernel: "/vmlinuz-linux-zen"
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img: "/initramfs-linux-zen.img"
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fallback: "/initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img"
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timeout: "3"
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# Plymouth splash + quiet boot on the installed system.
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kernelParams: [ "quiet", "splash", "rw" ]
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installEFIFallback: true
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---
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mountOptions:
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default: defaults,noatime
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btrfs: defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,space_cache=v2
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efi: defaults,noatime,umask=0077
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ssdExtraMountOptions:
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btrfs: ssd,discard=async
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crypttabOptions: luks
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---
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# Snapper-friendly Btrfs subvolume layout (@ root + @snapshots at /.snapshots).
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extraMounts:
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- device: proc
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fs: proc
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mountPoint: /proc
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- device: sys
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fs: sysfs
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mountPoint: /sys
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- device: /dev
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mountPoint: /dev
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options: bind
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- device: tmpfs
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fs: tmpfs
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mountPoint: /run
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- device: /run/udev
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mountPoint: /run/udev
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options: bind
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mountOptions:
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- mountPoint: /
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options: defaults,noatime
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- mountPoint: "*"
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filesystem: btrfs
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options: defaults,noatime,compress=zstd
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btrfsSubvolumes:
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- mountPoint: /
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subvolume: /@
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- mountPoint: /home
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subvolume: /@home
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- mountPoint: /var/cache
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subvolume: /@cache
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- mountPoint: /var/log
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subvolume: /@log
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- mountPoint: /.snapshots
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subvolume: /@snapshots
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---
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backend: pacman
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pacman:
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num_retries: 3
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disable_download_timeout: true
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needed_only: false
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operations:
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# Strip the live-only installer from the installed target. Everything else was
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# cloned by unpackfs.
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- try_remove:
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- calamares
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- cage
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---
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efiSystemPartition: "/boot" # systemd-boot wants the ESP at /boot
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efiSystemPartitionSize: 1024M
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userSwapChoices: [ none, small, suspend ]
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drawNestedPartitions: true
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alwaysShowPartitionLabels: true
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allowManualPartitioning: true
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initialPartitioningChoice: erase
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initialSwapChoice: none
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defaultFileSystemType: "btrfs"
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availableFileSystemTypes: [ "btrfs", "ext4" ]
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---
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services:
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- name: greetd # the TANINUX login (tanin-greet) — its config is already
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mandatory: false # in place from the tanin-greet package scriptlet
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- name: NetworkManager
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mandatory: false
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- name: snapper-cleanup.timer
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mandatory: false
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- name: snapper-timeline.timer
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mandatory: false
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targets:
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- name: graphical
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mandatory: true
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---
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dontChroot: false
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timeout: 30
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script:
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- "flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo"
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---
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dontChroot: false
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timeout: 120
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# Best-effort snapper setup on the Btrfs target. The @snapshots subvolume is
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# already mounted at /.snapshots (see mount.conf); snapper's own create-config
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# can conflict with a pre-existing /.snapshots, so this is tolerant.
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# snap-pac then auto-snapshots before/after each pacman transaction.
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script:
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- command: "snapper --no-dbus -c root create-config / || true"
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timeout: 60
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- "snapper --no-dbus -c root set-config NUMBER_LIMIT=10 NUMBER_LIMIT_IMPORTANT=5 TIMELINE_CREATE=no || true"
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---
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dontChroot: false
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timeout: 30
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# Remove the live-only installer bits from the installed target so it boots the
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# desktop (greetd) instead of auto-launching Calamares.
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script:
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- "rm -f /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf"
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- "rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d 2>/dev/null || true"
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- "rm -f /root/.bash_profile"
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- "rm -f /usr/local/bin/tanin-installer"
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- "systemctl set-default graphical.target"
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---
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# Clone the live squashfs onto the target. Path matches install_dir=tanin,
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# arch=x86_64, airootfs_image_type=squashfs (see profiledef.sh).
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unpack:
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- source: "/run/archiso/bootmnt/tanin/x86_64/airootfs.sfs"
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sourcefs: "squashfs"
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destination: ""
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Regular → Executable
Regular → Executable
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